Wearable technology has already upset the status quo in clinical
medicine by putting continuous, real-time health data at patients’
fingertips – and sometimes on their wrists and in their pockets.
Fitness trackers used for running and biking have been joined by
smartwatches and other monitors that measure blood pressure, cardiac
rhythm, sleep activity, and other markers of health that are now used
to support treatment. Wearable technology won’t stop evolving. It is
poised to become integral to clinical medicine’s digital landscape,
gauging continuous data streams to prevent, track, and treat medical
conditions.
As wearables are marketing this new way of living, healthcare itself
is evolving to become a more continuous, data-led care protocol where
once-a-month check-ups or occasional clinical visits aren’t a
substitute for ongoing monitoring of vital signs and health metrics by
wearables, both on the part of patients and their providers. Such
continuous care between clinicians and patients allows for quicker
detection of emerging health threats, earlier intervention, and a
dramatic evolution from reactive to preventive care. When we started
sensors and screens, the gap between your day-to-day health and
official clinical care was still vast. Wearables have brought the two
together, and personal health has become part of the larger continuum
of care.
This blog will look at how wearable tech and healthcare software come
together to give birth to an ecosystem of continuous healthcare that
enables the proactive care providers need to deliver quality care and
the personalized and engaging care that patients want to have more
control over their care. By linking the data from wearable devices to
healthcare software and care systems such as electronic health records
(EHRs), telehealth platforms, and connected health wearables,
providers can have actionable data to make better decisions quickly.
This connected ecosystem promotes personalized care for patients,
leading to better health outcomes and increased engagement with care
plans. Together, wearable tech and healthcare software bring us into a
time of more intelligent, more efficient, and patient-centric
healthcare.
Healthcare wearables refer to a category of devices that competent
patients can wear that are built to track health metrics and provide
instantaneous feedback on measurements related to their physical
status. Devices containing health sensors such as fitness trackers,
heart rate monitors, glucometers (that provide blood sugar estimates),
ear thermometers, and smartwatches are among a growing list of devices
that can record and transfer health data and are now commonly used as
healthcare tools. For instance, wearables can be used to track the
level of physical activity for weight management strategies and to
detect atrial flutter – an irregular, rapid heartbeat – using an
electrocardiogram. Wearables help patients and healthcare providers to
manage their health better.
In addition to the real-time information provided by wearable
technology, it collects a wealth of data that could be used to support
better health with minimal impact on daily life. Crucial and valuable
health metrics such as heart rate, blood pressure, daily activity,
calorie expenditure, sleep patterns, and even blood glucose levels
(for people with diabetes) could all be collected continuously and
sent for analysis. Self-monitoring daily activity and physiology is
potentially invaluable in day-to-day care, becoming increasingly
evidence-based and productive as the ‘big data’ accumulates. It can
also be linked to healthcare software deployed in clinics for
monitoring patients remotely, for ‘early warning’ of signs or
problems, or as a basis for personalized care recommendations.
Wearables are not just about cutting costs but about fostering a
partnership between patients and doctors. These devices provide
real-time insights into health, offering continuous feedback and
enabling patients to take a more proactive role in their care. They
can alert the patient to increase their physical activity, warn them
when their heart activity might be irregular, or remind them to take
their medication if they forget. In essence, wearables promote a sense
of self-direction in patients, allowing them to take charge of their
health and improve long-term outcomes.
Healthcare software links wearables to broader healthcare systems that
can track patient health over time in real-time. The sensor-based
wearables measuring everything from heart rate to glucose levels
export a vast amount of health data to various software systems,
including electronic health records (EHRs) and cloud-based platforms
that process the data and securely store the information. Then,
clinical professionals – in the same room or across town – can access
the same up-to-date view of a patient’s health status, aggregating
data from various sources. Data centralization through healthcare
software allows for more accurate patient monitoring and helps
coordinate care across the system, improving health outcomes.
Beyond data integration, healthcare software employs a variety of data
analytics to unlock data’s value from a wearable device. For example,
looking at the trends and patterns in patient data enables software to
help with predictive analytics. Providers would be better equipped to
detect illnesses, such as cardiovascular problems or diabetes, from
early stages so that the patient could engage in a targeted
intervention personalized to his/her unique health profile. With
insights from software, providers can shift from a reactive type of
care to a proactive data-driven healthcare delivery.
Closing the gap is more than just processing and analyzing health
metrics; healthcare software enables two-way communications between
patients, wearable devices, and healthcare providers. It facilitates
integration between telehealth platforms and patient portals, where
real-time health data can be transmitted to the care team. The newly
connected web of interactions between patients and the healthcare
community enables immediate responses to critical shifts in health
status, whether triggered by automated alerts or tele-visits. By
seamlessly connecting the world of wearable technologies to that of
caregivers, the software empowers the continual care model for health
and care teams. It closes the loop by better engaging and activating
consumers.
Alongside providing wearable observational data points, an integrated
wearable-tech-healthcare environment fosters patient engagement by
shifting care delivery to more patient-centric. As wearables
frequently provide valuable vital-sign, activity-level, and
biomarker-trend data to patients, wearable patients are positioned to
be highly involved in managing their health and taking action to
maintain the most desirable personal health scenarios based on health
data insights and notifications provided to the individual and
caregivers through embedded healthcare software access to health data
from dynamic wearable data points, through apps or patient portals,
where the patients are frequently able to view real-time personal
health data, including data views that may be aggregated in
approximate 10-second intervals. This rhythm provides consistent
indicators over time, providing a sense of control over personal
health that is significantly more informative than only viewing data
annually during a primary-care visit. Rhythms are a fundamental
principle of physiology.
A healthcare provider can make better clinical choices based on more
real-time data from a patient’s everyday wearable devices by providing
a data-rich integrated ecosystem. This constant stream of health data
provides small but valuable insights that inform improved consultation
or treatment decisions when diagnosing and adjusting treatment plans,
depending on a patient’s day-to-day health. A patient’s wearable data,
like heart rate variability, glucose levels, or even respiratory
patterns, shows a more accurate picture of the patient day-to-day,
allowing for fewer missed trends and patterns to be discerned by a
provider. This allows for a more precise diagnosis, an earlier
intervention, and a treatment plan that matches a patient’s unique
health profile.
Moreover, this ecosystem helps us to achieve a more proactive form of
preventive care. The ability to track patient health data over time
means that providers pick up on health issues before they escalate.
For instance, wearables can detect the early signs of heart disease,
sleep disorders, or blood sugar control, which starts to slip long
before complications set in, preventing hospital admissions and
keeping patients healthy in the long term. By using wearable tech tied
to healthcare software, we can shift the balance towards a more
preventive, patient-centric model of care.
One of the biggest challenges in integrating wearables with clinical
software is ensuring the privacy and security of health information.
Wearables transmit real-time, personal health information to our
healthcare systems, which use it to analyze and manage care. This
information is vulnerable to breaches, attacks, and unauthorized use
or access. Robust encryption methods, secure data biobanking data
storage, and controls on who has access to it are ways to protect
patient data. Healthcare organizations must demonstrate that they can
be trusted with patient information while complying with laws and
regulations protecting our personal health information.
Interoperability, another critical consideration, refers to how
wearable devices communicate with existing health information
technologies. As the wearables market grows, devices from different
manufacturers often leverage unique data standards and protocols for
consolidating and transmitting data, making it extremely difficult to
aggregate and interpret that data within health information systems.
This lack of inter-device standardization can create siloes in
attitudes to using this data or narrow technical capabilities, thereby
constraining the movement of patient data between wearables and
electronic health records (EHR) and placing obstacles for patients
seeking health-information access and exchange across wearables.
Innovators should develop standardized protocols that ensure seamless
integration, thus allowing providers to take advantage of wearable
data to drive effective and efficient care for all.
Likewise, regulatory compliance is essential to the creation of a
healthcare ecosystem. With more belonging to healthcare than ever
before, the system must keep pace with regulatory frameworks such as
HIPAA, the US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,
GDPR, and the European General Data Protection Regulation. These rules
demand strict regulations regarding how data identifying personal
health information is obtained, stored, and shared. Ensuring
regulatory compliance requires much more than secure collection and
storage of this valuable data; regular audits and checks must be in
place to halt violations. Healthcare providers and tech companies need
to work hand in hand to make sure their solutions are legally
compliant with these rules to protect patient data and turn away from
any costly penalties.
After all, Silicon, metals, and circuits might see a profound shift
towards applications in wearable tech and medical software, thanks to
advances in artificial intelligence and predictive analytics. With
artificial intelligence, sensors embedded into wearables can ‘read’
data, not just sense it. The data the device collects, second by
second or step by step, can be analyzed in real-time by AI to improve
predictions of cardiac events, the onset of diabetes-related
complications, respiratory conditions, and more – allowing providers
to intervene earlier and implement proactive treatments. This type of
predictive care transforms passive wearable trackers into devices that
can alter the course of health events before they happen.
We are on the cusp of a revolution in wearables that might underlie
this new personalized medicine. Every step and sleepless night
captured on an Apple Watch feeds the system more granular detail about
each user and their health patterns; as a result, the hope is that
wearable tech can help us find the magic formula of the perfect
individual treatment plan for each patient. By studying specific key
biomarkers and unique health trends, decisions on everything from drug
doses to exercise regimes and nutrition can be made based on an
individual’s needs. The present room for guesswork in treatments means
that many medicines take too long to work or can lead to uncomfortable
side effects. Still, with a more excellent definition of our health
providing more tailored healthcare, we could expect faster recovery
times and better health outcomes.
Eventually, more sophisticated wearables will likely take on
diagnostic capabilities when they incorporate the ability to process
complex biometric data to determine if advanced health issues have
progressed to concerning levels. Imagine the ability to diagnose sleep
apnea and other disorders, as well as subtle yet significant heart
arrhythmias, even early-stage neurological maladies. If your device
could detect these, it might flag an issue previously detected only
with expensive and sometimes unavailable specialized clinical
equipment in ordinary locations throughout your day. Significant
clinical conditions would become diagnosable in unconventional
settings. Imagine discovering aberrant cardiac rhythms while sweeping
your walk, resulting in prompt evaluation and treatment by your
primary care provider. We could finally provide convenient diagnostic
care that catches medical problems before they worsen.
To summarize, combining wearable tech and healthcare software revolutionizes healthcare enterprise by creating an around-the-clock network of continuous care, predictive analysis, and pre-emptive medicine. Patients and health providers can enjoy more customized, efficient, and preventative care by integrating lifelong health data made available by wearables with powerful healthcare software. In the years to come, with technology getting more intelligent and wiser, this seamless integration will enhance the patient experience and hopefully create a future where continuous care becomes the status quo, keeping us healthier for longer.